| Sudbury, 
                    Ontario, STAR, 8 September 1976, page 39 Blame 
                      predatory animals for cattle mutilation but humans involved  
                      DENVER (AP) - Ranchers armed themselves against an unknown 
                      enemy. Rural residents who never had locked their doors 
                      bought padlocks. Helicopters with beacons trained on the 
                      ground were reported flying over pastureland.  
                      It's not a scene from a 1950s cut-rate horror movie. That's 
                      the way it was last summer: fear and anger in the cattle 
                      country of eastern Colorado and other western states because 
                      of unsubstantiated reports that somebody was mutilating 
                      cattle and other animals.  
                      A year later, the mystery remains unresolved, but the furore 
                      is gone, despite a few reports of new "mutilations."  
                      The president of the Colorado Cattlemen's Association says 
                      he feels there is "enough scientific data to put the 
                      idea of mutilations to rest." But local sheriffs remain 
                      concerned.  
                      The Colorado Bureau of Investigations continues an investigation 
                      of the situation, but has turned up no human suspects. Acting 
                      director Carl Whiteside says investigators so far have come 
                      up with no motive for the mutilations if, in fact, there 
                      were any. There is considerable evidence that predators, 
                      mostly coyotes, picked over the remains of dead animals.  "If 
                      somebody were interested in animal parts, they could go 
                      to a rendering plant and get them for nothing," Whiteside 
                      said. REPORTS 
                      MULTIPLIED  
                      The mutilation saga started in Colorado on a spring night 
                      last year when a rancher found the shell of a dead cow, 
                      its tongue, sex organs, rectum and other body parts apparently 
                      carved out.  
                      Similar reports began to pour in from the state's eastern 
                      plains and dominated the front pages and many newspapers.  
                      Denver Post and eight organizations offered a $13,000 reward 
                      for information leading to the apprehension of mutilators. 
                      The Post didn't receive a single response.  
                      It was suggested to Whiteside's office that the cause of 
                      the mutilations might be satanic rites or college fraternities 
                      or even creatures from outer space. But Whiteside says the 
                      facts point to predators, not humans or Martians.  
                      More than 200 cases of suspected cattle mutilations were 
                      reported in Colorado alone last year. This year, Howard 
                      Gillespie, currently in charge of the CBI investigation, 
                      says he has received only three official reports of mutilations. EVIDENCE 
                      SCANTY  "We've 
                      conducted 37 examinations of hide samples," Gillespie 
                      said. "Of those, we've determined that two had been 
                      cut with a sharp instrument and 35 had been chewed by some 
                      type of predator."  
                      Officials in the diagnostic laboratory at Colorado State 
                      University in Fort Collings, Colo. agree. A spokesman said 
                      only 11 "definite mutilations" were found last 
                      year, while the number has dropped to two or three this 
                      year.  
                      Authorities in Wyoming, where more than 100 cases of mutilations 
                      have been reported in a year, say 99 of the cases definitely 
                      were the work of other animals.  
                      Dr. H. A. Hancock of the Wyoming State Veterinary Laboratory 
                      noted that cuts in animal hides caused by predators can 
                      look "surgically straight."  
                      Robert Burghart Jr. of Colorado Springs, Colo., who heads 
                      the state cattlemen's association, blames the "confirmed" 
                      mutilations on pranksters who read or heard news stories 
                      about mutilations.  "If 
                      there have been mutilations, they were done by pranksters 
                      working on dead animals." GOVERNOR 
                      BACKS DOWN  
                      Last summer, Colorado Gov. Richard Lamm called the mutilations 
                      "one of the greatest outrages in the history of the 
                      western cattle industry." He pledged the full resources 
                      of the state to arrest the persons responsible. Lamm backed 
                      down after results of various studies were released.  
                      But there are enough local officials still convinced there 
                      are human culprits involved to keep the controversy flickering.  
                      One such official is Logan County Undersheriff Jerry Wolever. 
                      "We attempted to co-operate with the CBI, but we didn't 
                      get satisfactory answers," Wolever said. "We're 
                      open to any and all suggestions. Anyone could be right." 
                      But Wolever discounts the predator theory.  
                      Sheriff George Yarnell of Elbert County, hardest hit last 
                      year with 63 reported mutilations, says he has had six mutilations 
                      reported to him since March and he doesn't believe they 
                      were predator-caused.  
                      And then there's Sheriff Harry L. (Tex) Graves of Logan 
                      County.  
                      He said it's likely the CBI and lab officials would conclude 
                      the county's latest mutilation discovered in late July, 
                      was the work of predators, even though all the cow's teeth 
                      had been cut out with surgical precision.  "There's 
                      a coyote in northeastern Colorado wearing a necklace made 
                      from cow's teeth to take back to his den-hand; maybe he 
                      collected the teeth to take back to his dentistry class." |