Date:
November 2, 1957
Location: Levelland, Texas, United States
This
case is perhaps the most important concentration of vehicle
interference events in the United States. On the evening
of November 2, 1957, Patrolman A. J. Fowler, officer on
duty at Levelland, Texas, received the first of several
strangely similar phone calls. The first was from Pedro
Saucedo, who, with companion Joe Salaz, had been driving
four miles west of Levelland when a torpedo-shaped, brilliantly
illuminated object rapidly approached the car... as the
object passed close over the car, the truck headlights
went out, and the engine died. Officer Fowler reported
that a total of 15 phone calls were made to the police
station in direct reference to the UFO.
Source:
Dr. J. Allen Hynek
The
Levelland, Texas, Sightings
November 2, 1957
Dr. J. Allen Hynek, "The UFO Experience" (1972)
For
the moment, let us look at the probability that motors
are killed and lights and radio stop by coincidence when
the driver has a UFO close sighting.
We
have all seen cars stopped by the side of the road, hood
up, waiting for tow trucks. It would be highly improbable
that a car would become completely immobilized and then
a few moments later "heal itself," yet it can
happen. Perhaps, for example, a wire that had become loose
was jarred back into place in some way. But to combine
this low probability event with the simultaneous appearance
of a strange light coming down from the sky and hovering
over the car, the car remaining disabled only so long
as the light was present, is dubious at best.
It
is, of course, much the easier way out to dismiss the
whole matter as "psychological" (whatever that
means in this context) and return to commonplace, understandable
matters. However, that would not be acting true to the
high ideals of science, which involve being curious about
all things that occur in man's environment, investigating
and weighing them, and calmly considering the evidence.
If
the probability of a happening in any one case is extremely
low, consider the probability of coincidence in the following
train of events - if they happened as reported.
On
the evening of November 2, 1957, at about 11:00 P. M.,
just one hour after the Russians had launched their second,
dog-carrying artificial satellite (that certainly was
coincidence) but before we Americans knew about it, Patrolman
A. J. Fowler, officer on duty at Levelland, Texas (population
10,000), received the first of several strangely similar
phone calls.
The
first was from Pedro Saucedo, who, with companion Joe
Salaz, had been driving four miles west of Levelland when
a torpedo-shaped, brilliantly illuminated object (as Saucedo
described it) rapidly approached the car. Fowler listened
to a terrified Saucedo relate the incredible story of
how, as the object passed close over the car, the truck
headlights went out, and the engine died. A certified
copy of a statement made by Saucedo reads:
To
whom it may concern: on the date of November 2, 1957,
I was traveling north and west on route 116, driving my
truck. At about four miles out of Levelland, I saw a big
flame, to my right front. . . . I thought it was lightning.
But when this object had reach to my position it was different,
because it put my truck motor out and lights. Then I stop,
got out, and took a look, but it was so rapid and quite
some heat that I had to hit the ground. It also had colors
- yellow, white - and it looked like a torpedo, about
200 feet long, moving at about 600 to 800 miles an hour."
As
the UFO moved into the distance, the truck lights reportedly
came on by themselves, and Saucedo found that his truck
started easily. The two men drove on to Whiteface, ten
miles west of Levelland, and it was from a phone booth
there that the call was made to Officer Fowler. Fowler
apparently figured the man must have had one too many
drinks, and he dismissed the report from his mind.
Considered
by itself, the testimony of an uneducated, frightened
truck driver, as sincere in his reporting as he might
have been, has little credibility. But one hour later
Fowler got another call, this time from Mr. W. of Whitharral.
Fowler was told that he (Mr. W.) was driving four miles
east of Levelland (the direction in which the Saucedo
object had disappeared) when he came upon a brilliantly
lit egg-shaped object, about 200 feet long, sitting in
the middle of the road. As Mr. W. approached it, his car
engine failed, and the headlights went out.
According
to the observer, the object was lit up like a large neon
light and cast a bright glare over the entire area. The
observer decided to get out of his car, but when he did
so, the UFO rose and, at an altitude of about 200 feet,
the object's light or glare blinked out entirely. Mr.
W. then had no trouble starting his car.
A
short time later, Officer Fowler got another call, from
another Whitharral man, who was, at the time of the incident,
some 11 miles north of Levelland. He reported to the police
station that he had come across a glowing object sitting
on the road and that as he approached it - the reader
can finish the sentence - his car engine stopped, and
his headlights went out. But when the object left shortly
thereafter, all was again well.
But
that was not the end. According to a signed statement
in Project Blue Book files, at 12:05 A.M. that Saturday
night in November, a 19-year-old freshman from Texas Tech,
driving roughly 9 miles east of Levelland, found that
his car engine began to sputter, the ammeter on the dash
jumped to discharge then back to normal, and the motor
"started cutting out like it was out of gas."
The car rolled to a stop; then the headlights dimmed and
several seconds later went out.
Baffled
at the turn of events, he got out of his car and looked
under the hood but found nothing wrong. Closing the hood,
he turned away and then noticed for the first time, he
reported, an oval-shaped object, flat on the bottom, sitting
on the road ahead. He estimated it to be about 125 feet
long, glowing with a bluish-green light. He stated that
the object seemed to be made of an aluminum-like material,
but no markings or other details were apparent. Frightened,
he got back into the car and tried frantically but in
vain to restart the car.
Resigned,
he sat and watched the object sitting in front of him
on the road (he did not state how close he thought he
was to the object) for several minutes, hoping that another
car would drive by. None did. The UFO finally rose into
the air, "almost straight up," and disappeared
"in a split instant." Afterward, the car was
again fully operable.
"I
then proceeded home very slowly," his statement
continues, "and told no one of my sighting until
my parents returned home from a weekend trip .. . for
fear of public ridicule. They did convince me that I should
report this, and I did so to the sheriff around 1:30 P.M.
Sunday, November 3."
At
12:15 A.M., Officer Fowler got still another call, this
from a man phoning from a booth near Whitharral. This
observer reported his encounter with the strange object
at a point, some nine miles north of Levelland. Once again,
the glowing object was sitting on a dirt road, and as
his car approached it, its lights went out and its motor
stopped. Soon the object rose vertically, very swiftly,
and when it reached an altitude of about 300 feet, its
lights went off and it disappeared from sight. As the
reader expects by now, at this point, the car lights came
back on and the car was started with no difficulty.
By
this time, Officer Fowler had finally realized that something
odd was going on, and he notified the sheriff and his
colleagues on duty, some of whom took to the roads to
investigate. Two of them reported bright lights, seen
for just a few seconds, but they did not have any car-stopping
encounters.
At
12:45 A.M., another single witness - I have broken my
rule to use only multiple-witness cases because of the
independent witnessing of essentially the same event or
object, with the same physical effects, from independent
nearby points - driving just west of Levelland and thus
close to the spot where two hours earlier Saucedo had
had his sighting, spotted what looked like a big orange
ball of fire at a distance of more than a mile. The ball
then came closer and landed softly on the highway about
a quarter of a mile ahead of the observer. It covered
the paved portion of the highway.
The
witness reported that the motor of the truck he was driving
"conked out" and his headlights died. Meanwhile,
the object sat there on the road ahead of him, glowing
bright enough to light up the cab of his truck. In about
a minute, the observer reported, it made a vertical ascent
- and, of course, things returned to normal. This encounter
was not phoned in at the time to Officer Fowler, but was
reported the following day. One possibly significant clue
to some as yet unknown process may lie in the fact that
the reporter stated that when the UFO landed, it changed
from its original red-orange color to a bluish green but
that when it rose, it changed back to red-orange. And
it is perhaps of interest to note that the object or objects
always landed on the pavement, except once, when it settled
on a dirt road.
But
that is not all. At 1:15 A. M., Officer Fowler got another
call, this time from a terrified truck driver from Waco,
Texas, who was at the time just northeast of Levelland,
on the "Oklahoma flat road." The man
told Fowler that his engine and headlights suddenly failed
as he approached within 200 feet of a brilliant, glowing
egg-shaped object. He said that it glowed intermittently
"like a neon sign" and that he estimated
it to be about 200 feet long. He reported that as he got
out of the truck, the UFO quickly shot straight up with
a roar and streaked away.
Officer
Fowler stated that the truck driver was extremely excited
when he called and that the witness was most upset by
his close encounter. The truck engine and lights worked
perfectly when the object left.
By
this time, patrol cars were out looking for the reported
object. Sheriff Clem and Deputy Pat McCulloch were being
kept up to date by Fowler as they drove around the area.
At 1:30 A.M, while driving along the Oklahoma Flat Road,
between four and five miles from Levelland, the two men
spotted an oval-shaped light, "looking like a
brilliant red sunset across the highway," a good
300 or 400 yards south of their patrol car. "It
lit up the whole pavement in front of us for about two
seconds," said Clem.
Patrolmen
Lee Hargrove and Floyd Gavin were following in their patrol
car several miles behind. In his signed statement Hargrove
stated:
"Was
driving south on the unmarked roadway known as the Oklahoma
Flat Highway and was attempting to search for an unidentified
object reported to the Levelland Police Department.
.
. . I saw a strange-looking flash, which looked to be
down the roadway approximately a mile to a mile and a
half. . . . The flash went from east to west and appeared
to be close to the ground."
Constable
Lloyd Ballen of Anton, Texas, also reported seeing the
object, although his statement was: "It was traveling
so fast that it appeared only as a flash of light moving
from east to west."
None
of these patrolmen's cars was affected, but Levelland
Fire Marshal Ray Jones, who also was looking for the UFO,
stated that his car's headlights dimmed and his engine
sputtered but did not die, just as he spotted a "streak
of light" north of the Oklahoma Flat.
Officer
Fowler reported that a total of 15 phone calls were made
to the police station in direct reference to the UFO,
and he added, "Everybody who called was very excited."
In
terms of probabilities, that all seven cases of separate
car disablement and subsequent rapid, automatic recovery
after the passage of the strange illuminated craft, occurring
within about two hours, could be attributed to coincidence
is out of the statistical universe - if the reports are
truly independent (and they are, according to the tests
we've used throughout).
Suppose
we try to attribute the happening to mass hysteria, although
that does not disclose a mechanism for killing engines
and extinguishing lights and stopping radios. The observers
were independent unless all of them, for example, were
listening to a local radio station that carried the news.
(No investigator ever checked into the important question
of whether the radio stations were notified and if they
broadcast the reports.) We know that at first, Officer
Fowler discounted the reports, and it is unlikely that
he would have almost immediately notified the local station.
But let us suppose that he or someone else did and that
all car radios were tuned in to that particular station.
We still would need an explanation for the physical effects
reported unless we attribute them to downright prevarication
rather than to hysteria.
What
was needed at the time was swift reaction by Blue Book
and a serious, thorough investigation. Captain Gregory,
then head of Blue Book, did call me by phone, but at that
time, as the person directly responsible for the tracking
of the new Russian satellite, I was on a virtual around-the-clock
duty and was unable to give it any attention whatever.
I am not proud today that I hastily concurred in Captain
Gregory's evaluation as "ball lightning"
on the basis of information that an electrical storm had
been in progress in the Levelland area at the time. That
was shown not to be the case. Observers reported overcast
and mist but no lightning. Besides, had I given it any
thought whatever, I would soon have recognized the absence
of any evidence that ball lightning can stop cars and
put out headlights.
I
was told that the Blue Book investigation consisted of
the appearance of one man in civilian clothes at the sheriff's
office at about 11:45 A.M. On November 5; he made two
auto excursions during the day and then told Sheriff Clem
that he was finished.
A
newspaper reporter subsequently said that he had recognized
the investigator and identified him as an Air Force sergeant.
In
any event, Blue Book came under severe pressure. In a
memo dated December 4, 1957, Captain Gregory complained
that.... as a result of pressure from both the press and
public
".
. . Assistant Secretary of Defense requested that ATIC
immediately submit a preliminary analysis to the press
. . . a most difficult requirement in view of the limited
data."
Interfering
with cars on the highways is but one of the physical effects
reported in this category of Close Encounters. There are
also the reported - and photographable - effects on living
things, notably plants and trees. Many witnesses have
reported temporary paralysis in their limbs when their
encounters have been quite close.
More
than 300 cases of "scorched, denuded circles"
and related "landing marks" frequently
associated with the sighting of UFOs at close range have
been cataloged. These, like UFOs in general, have been
reported from many parts of the world, and a definite
pattern is evident. The prototype is clear from an examination
of even a few cases.
Source:
http://www.ufoevidence.org/cases/case228.htm