Date:
May 20, 1977
Location: West Pittsburg, California, United States
On
the night of May 20, 1977, three Contra Costa County boys
say they saw an object resembling a flying saucer land
in West Pittsburg. They fled in terror when strange creatures
came toward them, walking like stiff robots surrounded
by smoke or steam vapor. The Center for UFO Studies, directed
by J. Allen Hynek, considered this to be one of only three
credible humanoid encounter cases of the year.
Source:
Oakland Tribune (Oakland, CA), Apr. 2, 1978
"Eastbay
close encounter: Contra Costa UFO rates 'credible third
kind' label"
By
FRED GARRETSON
Staff Writer
On
the night of May 20, 1977, three Contra Costa County boys
say they saw an object resembling a flying saucer land
in West Pittsburg.
They
fled in terror when strange creatures came toward them,
walking like stiff robots surrounded by smoke or steam
vapor.
Police
officers and scientists who interviewed the boys said
all three told the same story, in detail, in separate
interviews, and said the three boys were genuinely and
deeply frightened by whatever they experienced that night.
This
incident has now gone down in the record books as one
of only three apparently credible cases of a "Close
Encounter of the Third Kind" reported in the United
States last year, according to the Center for UFO Studies
in Evanston, III.
The
center, directed by J. Allen Hynek, has a number of distinguished
scientists as investigators and consultants.
The
center was established recently as "a place where
people can report UFO incidents without fear of ridicule
and with the assurance that there will be a credible follow-up
investigation," according to Richard Haines,
a psychologist for a government agency who, as a hobby
helped investigate the West Pittsburg UFO sighting.
Haines
was impressed by the depth of similar detail in the separate
stories told by the three 14-year-old boys. However, he
noted, there is no independent corroborating evidence
by other eyewitnesses.
The
boys are not expert observers (such as pilots or ship
navigators). There were no UFO radar sightings that night.
There were no obvious marks on the ground or magnetic
changes in the earth at the supposed landing site when
Haines visted the location, a month later.
There
is a chance this could be a hoax or some kind of illusion,
he said, noting that there are many possible psychological
interpretations of such a story told by boys from broken
or incomplete homes who were out late at night, in a strange,
dark place.
He
noted that the boys reported getting only brief, ill-defined
views of whatever it was they encountered. Further interviews
under hypnosis probably would not produce more details.
For
these reasons, Haines concluded, "I do not believe
that the evidence which now exists, as of this time, warrants
further investigation."
This
incident in Contra Costa County has gone into the international
record books. People interested in the question of unidentified
flying objects will be talking about it and writing about
it for years.
For
that reason, it is worth examining in some detail.
As
a historic event, the incident at West Pittsburg is one
of the last reported sightings of allegedly alien creatures
to have occurred in the United States before the advent
of the movie "Close Encounters of the Third Kind."
The movie made UFO-watching a popular backyard sport in
the United States.
The
three boys, then 14-years-old, who reported the sighting
are:
Lennie Young, who then lived with his mother, Mary Clark,
at 10 Roberts St., West Pittsburg. He now lives with grandparents
in Walnut Creek.
Lennie
said he is familiar with the area and has spent "many
nights" in the meadow where the sighting happened
and "knows" that what he saw was not
human beings walking in the darkness.
George Ferrera, son of Muriel Wilder, of 320 First Avenue
South, Pacheoo. He had never before been to West Pittsburg
and came to town to spend the night with his friend Patrick,
who used to live in Pacheco. Police said George was the
calmest of the frightened trio on the night of the sightings.
His mother said he still has nightmares about the event.
"I think he saw a UFO," Mrs. Wilder said.
Patrick Morrison, who then lived at 90 Bay View Avenue
(around the corner from Lennie Young) in West Pittsburg.
The boys fled in terror to Morrison's home after the sighting.
His mother, Wanda Morrison, recently remarried and they
now live on Clear Land Circle.
Sometime
before 11 p.m., the three were at a grassy field north
of Willow Pass Road near Mallard Slough Road, in an area
between the Santa Fe Railroad tracks and the marsh at
the edge of Suisun Bay.
They
were considering hitchhiking to the nearby community of
Shore Acres or going to "The Pump House,"
a nearby unauthorized gathering place for local young
people.
The
pump house, which is near the reported UFO landing site,
is a castle-like structure of concrete and steel, complete
with a moat and a bridge, housing the pumps which, during
some seasons, lift fresh water out of the Sacramento-San
Joaquin Delta for the Treated Water Division of the Contra
Costa County Water District.
According
to the story the boys later told to Haines and to Contra
Costa County Deputy Sheriff Douglas Pendleton, they saw
a group of bright red lights, apparently joined together,
with a blue light flitting like a firefly around the other
lights. They said the object flew away rapidly (covering
what on the map would be more than three miles in about
five seconds) and then came back and landed nearby.
The
descriptions vary somewhat, but all remember it having
a row of square lights, like windows, with one "window"
larger than the others. None of the boys call it a "flying
saucer." Young said it was "round but
flat." Ferrera compared it to a flying building.
Morrison recalls lights blinking on and off and reflecting
from the sides of the flying object.
Then,
the boys said, emerging from darkness between themselves
and the UFO, they saw three creatures 50 to 150 feet away,
barely visible in the light from two street lamps and
a nearby liquor store.
Lennie
Young remembers, "They were like smoke. They were
black. They had no faces. I don't know if they had arms
or heads. It was like they had no clothes on. They were
walking towards us. They were about 5 feet 6 inches to
6 feet tall."
"I've
stayed out all night in that field several times, and
I know what people look like, walking in the dark. They
were not people They were something else."
Pat
Morrison said, "They were weird-looking, walking
slow. They looked like they were wearing long skirts over
their heads. They were black. They walked as if they were
linked together," (like figures in a chain gang).
George
Ferrera remembers them as "gray objects, with
a kind of human shape, but no eyes. They walked like robots."
George's mother said since that night, the youth has had
nightmares and refuses to go back to West Pittsburg. "His
friends had a hard time convincing him to go see the movie
'Close Encounters of the Third Kind'," Mrs. Wilder
said.
Haines
said that as the boys fled in terror to Pat Morrison's
house, they said they looked back, and for a while the
figures seemed to be following close behind.
Mrs.
Morrison called the sheriff's office.
Pendleton
said all three gave the same story and offered to take
a lie detector test. The boys did not appear to have been
drinking or using drugs, Pendleton said. The deputy said
the boys appeared to be genuinely terrified and one boy
was shaking badly.
Haines,
who works for the National Aeronautics and Space Administration
and makes UFO investigation his avocation, said he has
conducted 3,000 UFO inquiries, concentrating on sightings
by pilots. He is writing a book on the subject.
"I
found that the three boys had a consistent story with
a level of detail present that does not appear to have
been manufactured. If they had made up the story, they
would have had to remember it very well. Their fright
was very real," Haines said.
He
determined that the weather was clear and it was unlikely
that the boys were seeing their own shadows reflected
on ground fog. He said no American airplanes carry the
colors described by the boys. He made a magnetometer survey
of the grassy field and found no evidence of magnetic
changes or scorched grass or holes at the supposed UFO
landing site.
While
the pyschologist was making engineering surveys, a well-known
engineer was trying to probe into young Ferrera's unconscious
memories, but found the boy was not a good subject for
hypnosis.
James
A. Harder, a professor of hydraulic engineering at the
University of California at Berkeley, investigated the
West Pittsburg sighting in his capacity as director of
research for the Aerial Phenomena Research Organization
in Tucson, AZ.
Harder
said there was no physical evidence at the scene and his
talks with the boys indicated, "There was nothing
more we could recover other than what they had already
talked about."
Allan
Hendry, editor of the International UFO Reporter said,
"This is a 50-50 case, if there ever was one."
Hendry
said he talked to the airport tower supervisors who were
on duty at the time at Oakland, San Francisco and Travis
Air Force Base and said there were no reports of UFOs-by
pilots or on radar that night. He said two aerial advertising
firms in Oakland were not flying at the time.
Source:
http://www.ufoevidence.org/cases/case452.htm